Matt Jensen
Tim Lynch
2/1/99
Leather Waterproofing Products:
Which is the Best?
Throughout history, keeping ones feet dry and warm has been a necessity. In World War I, wet feet led to a disease called Trench Foot. In extreme cases, Trench Foot causes the flesh to die and it may become necessary to have the foot or leg amputated. Guides, trappers, woodcutters and hunters have combated the diseases and discomfort associated with wet feet by using a recipe of bear fat and beeswax to keep boots dry and the leather healthy.
Although waterproofers of today arent as essential, they do still hold their market place. Outdoor enthusiasts know that wet feet can ruin a camping trip. Blisters and sore feet can result. This is why we have chosen to test several waterproofing products to determine which is the best. We tested a diverse number of products we could locate in the North Fork area. We personally find that water resistance and durability are among the most important factors when determining which product to buy.
Products Tested
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector-
This product is contained in a non-aerosol spray can. It "restores water repellency to shoes, boots, rainwear, and suedes."
Cavalier Mink Oil-
This product contains silicone and claims to "soften, condition, and waterproof all smooth leather." It is "recommended for work shoes, smooth leathers, jackets, and bags."Huberds Shoe Grease- This product is the "original pine tar and beeswax waterproofer/ conditioner for leather goods. . .. doesnt contain animal fats or tallow preserver additives or synthetic compounds."
Kiwi Neutral Shoe Polish- Supposedly, this polish shouldnt color leather. It, instead, serves to "protect and nourish leather and produce a long-lasting, glossy shine." The product also claims to be water-resistant.
Skidmores Bees Wax- This product is made from 100 percent pure bees-wax and neutral oils. "It smells wonderful, feels good, and works great."
Silicone Water Guard- This product is made from silicone and claims to "restore factory waterproofing for leather and fabric footwear."
Sno-Seal Bees Wax- Sno-Seal is mostly made from natural bees-wax to "protect leather from rain, snow, salt, and the sun."
Grading Criteria
Note:
All tests were performed on three-inch squares of tooling leather. This provided a surface that was very similar to shoe leather. This allowed us to standardize all tests.

Leather Conditioning Quality- We subjectively noted each product's leather conditioning qualities. We worked the leather between our fingers. We then compared the softness and pliability to that of the benchmark.
Change in Color- We applied each of the products to the leather squares. We allowed the sample to dry and compared the color to that of the benchmark.
Ease of Application- When we applied the waterproofers to the leather, we took special care to follow the directions located on the container. We made notes comparing the ease of application of the products. Some faults we found were poorly written instructions, greasy residue left on hands, and an unpleasant smell.
Cost- We compared the retail cost per ounce of the different productions. We then judged the products against each other.
Test Emphasis

We feel as though in order to find the ideal waterproofer, one must weigh some variables different than others. This is why have assigned different point values to each test. The total score the waterproofer receives will then be comparable to the overall effectiveness of the product. The assigned point values are as follows:
|
Test |
Point Value |
|
Water Resistance |
100 |
|
Durability |
100 |
|
Leather Conditioning Quality |
50 |
|
Change in Color |
10 |
|
Ease of Application |
10 |
|
Cost |
30 |
|
Total |
300 |
Test Results
Water Resistance-
The winners of this particular test was Huberds Shoe Grease and Sno-Seal Bees Wax. Silicone Water Guard did particularly poor.|
Product |
Water Absorbed |
Score Received (on 100 scale) |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
.2 grams |
80 |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
.2 grams |
80 |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
.1 grams |
90 |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
.2 grams |
80 |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
.1 grams |
90 |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
.4 grams |
60 |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
.9 grams |
10 |
|
Untreated Leather |
.9 grams |
10 |
Durability- The Cavalier Mink Oil and Kiwi Shoe Polish seemed to penetrate into the leather very well to retain the waterproofing qualities.
|
Product |
Water Absorbed |
Score Received (on 100 scale) |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
.7 grams |
40 |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
.2 grams |
90 |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
.4 grams |
70 |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
.2 grams |
90 |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
.4 grams |
70 |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
.8 grams |
30 |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
.9 grams |
20 |
|
Untreated Leather |
1 gram |
10 |
Leather Conditioning Quality- The Bees Wax products seemed to do especially well on this test.
|
Product |
Score Received (on 50 scale) |
Comments |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
10 |
Poor; stiffened and made leather brittle |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
25 |
No apparent effect; leather comparable to benchmark |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
45 |
Very good; leather moist and soft |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
10 |
Terrible; added shine but seeped into leather creases, making leather brittle |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
35 |
Good, leather left soft |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
35 |
Good, leather left soft |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
25 |
No apparent effect; leather comparable to benchmark |
|
Untreated Leather |
N/A |
N/A |
Change in Color-
The Silicone Water Guard and the Cavalier Mink Oil did especially well on this test. Kiwi Shoe Polish did terribly.|
Product |
Score Received (on 10 scale) |
Comments |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
4 |
Poor; actually lightened leather |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
9 |
Good; no visible change in leather |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
6 |
Poor; darkened leather significantly, but looks natural |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
2 |
Terrible; the product was supposedly not supposed to change color, but did considerably |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
7 |
Average; small change in color, but looks natural |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
7 |
Average; small change in color, but looks natural |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
9 |
Good; no visible change in color |
|
Untreated Leather |
N/A |
N/A |
Ease of Application-
Silicone Water Guard provided a brush which was very helpful.|
Product |
Score Received (on 10 scale) |
Comments |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
8 |
Good; had to hold can upright, sprayed on fingers, but easily wiped off |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
3 |
Poor; difficult to rub into leather, left oil residue on hands |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
6 |
Good; easily rubbed into leather, left residue on fingers, but cleaned off easily |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
3 |
Poor; had to rub along time to bring out shine |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
5 |
Average; spread easily, but left sticky residue |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
7 |
Good; spread easily, and left pleasant smell |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
10 |
Excellent; came with applicator brush, could be easily "painted" on |
|
Untreated Leather |
N/A |
N/A |
Cost-
The Silicone Water Guard was the cheapest product. The Kiwi Shoe Polish was very expensive.|
ProductBostonian Water and Stain Protector |
$1.08 |
16 |
||
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
$.89 |
19 |
||
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
$1.26 |
13 |
||
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
$2.08 |
8 |
||
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
$.79 |
21 |
||
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
$1.10 |
15 |
||
|
Silicone Water Guard |
$.56 |
30 |
||
|
Untreated Leather |
N/A |
N/A |
||
Conclusions

The overall best product we have found is the Huberds Shoe Grease. However, the results were fairly close. We would ask that one determine which variables were most important to them when deciding which product to buy. Then, one could place their individual emphasis on our test results.
|
Product |
Final Score |
|
Bostonian Water and Stain Protector |
158 |
|
Cavalier Mink Oil |
226 |
|
Huberds Shoe Grease |
230 |
|
Kiwi Shoe Polish |
193 |
|
Sno-Seal Bees Wax |
228 |
|
Skidmores Bees Wax |
154 |
|
Silicone Water Guard |
104 |