Waterproofing Products

Matt Jensen

Tim Lynch

2/1/99

 

 

 

 

Leather Waterproofing Products:

Which is the Best?

 

 

Throughout history, keeping one’s feet dry and warm has been a necessity. In World War I, wet feet led to a disease called Trench Foot. In extreme cases, Trench Foot causes the flesh to die and it may become necessary to have the foot or leg amputated. Guides, trappers, woodcutters and hunters have combated the diseases and discomfort associated with wet feet by using a recipe of bear fat and beeswax to keep boots dry and the leather healthy.

Although waterproofers of today aren’t as essential, they do still hold their market place. Outdoor enthusiasts know that wet feet can ruin a camping trip. Blisters and sore feet can result. This is why we have chosen to test several waterproofing products to determine which is the best. We tested a diverse number of products we could locate in the North Fork area. We personally find that water resistance and durability are among the most important factors when determining which product to buy.

 

Products Tested

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector- This product is contained in a non-aerosol spray can. It "restores water repellency to shoes, boots, rainwear, and suedes."

Cavalier Mink Oil- This product contains silicone and claims to "soften, condition, and waterproof all smooth leather." It is "recommended for work shoes, smooth leathers, jackets, and bags."

Huberd’s Shoe Grease- This product is the "original pine tar and beeswax waterproofer/ conditioner for leather goods. . .. doesn’t contain animal fats or tallow preserver additives or synthetic compounds."

Kiwi Neutral Shoe Polish- Supposedly, this polish shouldn’t color leather. It, instead, serves to "protect and nourish leather and produce a long-lasting, glossy shine." The product also claims to be water-resistant.

Skidmore’s Bees Wax- This product is made from 100 percent pure bees-wax and neutral oils. "It smells wonderful, feels good, and works great."

Silicone Water Guard- This product is made from silicone and claims to "restore factory waterproofing for leather and fabric footwear."

Sno-Seal Bees Wax- Sno-Seal is mostly made from natural bees-wax to "protect leather from rain, snow, salt, and the sun."

 

Grading Criteria

Note: All tests were performed on three-inch squares of tooling leather. This provided a surface that was very similar to shoe leather. This allowed us to standardize all tests.

Water Resistance- We treated each leather square with a different waterproofing product. We applied only one coat of each sample to the leather. We then allowed the products to soak into the leather overnight. We also maintained an untreated square to serve as a benchmark. We then measured the mass of each square. We filled an Erlenmeyer Flask with 75 milliliters of water. We then inverted the flask over the leather square allowing the water to soak into the leather for one minute. We removed excess surface water and again weighed the square. We subtracted this weight from the initial weight to find the amount of water the leather had absorbed. We repeated the test for all products involved.

Durability- We obtained a scouring pad that we used to simulate the harsh conditions found on hiking trails and working sites. We scrubbed each leather square with the pad for ten seconds. We then measured the mass and repeated the Water Resistance test.

Leather Conditioning Quality- We subjectively noted each product's leather conditioning qualities. We worked the leather between our fingers. We then compared the softness and pliability to that of the benchmark.

Change in Color- We applied each of the products to the leather squares. We allowed the sample to dry and compared the color to that of the benchmark.

Ease of Application- When we applied the waterproofers to the leather, we took special care to follow the directions located on the container. We made notes comparing the ease of application of the products. Some faults we found were poorly written instructions, greasy residue left on hands, and an unpleasant smell.

Cost- We compared the retail cost per ounce of the different productions. We then judged the products against each other.

Test Emphasis

We feel as though in order to find the ideal waterproofer, one must weigh some variables different than others. This is why have assigned different point values to each test. The total score the waterproofer receives will then be comparable to the overall effectiveness of the product. The assigned point values are as follows:

Test

Point Value

Water Resistance

100

Durability

100

Leather Conditioning Quality

50

Change in Color

10

Ease of Application

10

Cost

30

Total

300

 

Test Results

Water Resistance- The winners of this particular test was Huberd’s Shoe Grease and Sno-Seal Bees Wax. Silicone Water Guard did particularly poor.

Product

Water Absorbed

Score

Received

(on 100 scale)

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

.2 grams

80

Cavalier Mink Oil

.2 grams

80

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

.1 grams

90

Kiwi Shoe Polish

.2 grams

80

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

.1 grams

90

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

.4 grams

60

Silicone Water Guard

.9 grams

10

Untreated Leather

.9 grams

10

Durability- The Cavalier Mink Oil and Kiwi Shoe Polish seemed to penetrate into the leather very well to retain the waterproofing qualities.

Product

Water Absorbed

Score

Received (on 100 scale)

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

.7 grams

40

Cavalier Mink Oil

.2 grams

90

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

.4 grams

70

Kiwi Shoe Polish

.2 grams

90

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

.4 grams

70

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

.8 grams

30

Silicone Water Guard

.9 grams

20

Untreated Leather

1 gram

10

Leather Conditioning Quality- The Bees Wax products seemed to do especially well on this test.

Product

Score

Received (on 50 scale)

Comments

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

10

Poor; stiffened and made leather brittle

Cavalier Mink Oil

25

No apparent effect; leather comparable to benchmark

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

45

Very good; leather moist and soft

Kiwi Shoe Polish

10

Terrible; added shine but seeped into leather creases, making leather brittle

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

35

Good, leather left soft

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

35

Good, leather left soft

Silicone Water Guard

25

No apparent effect; leather comparable to benchmark

Untreated Leather

N/A

N/A

Change in Color- The Silicone Water Guard and the Cavalier Mink Oil did especially well on this test. Kiwi Shoe Polish did terribly.

Product

Score

Received (on 10 scale)

Comments

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

4

Poor; actually lightened leather

Cavalier Mink Oil

9

Good; no visible change in leather

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

6

Poor; darkened leather significantly, but looks natural

Kiwi Shoe Polish

2

Terrible; the product was supposedly not supposed to change color, but did considerably

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

7

Average; small change in color, but looks natural

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

7

Average; small change in color, but looks natural

Silicone Water Guard

9

Good; no visible change in color

Untreated Leather

N/A

N/A

Ease of Application- Silicone Water Guard provided a brush which was very helpful.

Product

Score

Received (on 10 scale)

Comments

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

8

Good; had to hold can upright, sprayed on fingers, but easily wiped off

Cavalier Mink Oil

3

Poor; difficult to rub into leather, left oil residue on hands

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

6

Good; easily rubbed into leather, left residue on fingers, but cleaned off easily

Kiwi Shoe Polish

3

Poor; had to rub along time to bring out shine

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

5

Average; spread easily, but left sticky residue

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

7

Good; spread easily, and left pleasant smell

Silicone Water Guard

10

Excellent; came with applicator brush, could be easily "painted" on

Untreated Leather

N/A

N/A

Cost- The Silicone Water Guard was the cheapest product. The Kiwi Shoe Polish was very expensive.

ProductBostonian Water and Stain Protector

$1.08

16

Cavalier Mink Oil

$.89

19

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

$1.26

13

Kiwi Shoe Polish

$2.08

8

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

$.79

21

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

$1.10

15

Silicone Water Guard

$.56

30

Untreated Leather

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

 

Conclusions

The overall best product we have found is the Huberd’s Shoe Grease. However, the results were fairly close. We would ask that one determine which variables were most important to them when deciding which product to buy. Then, one could place their individual emphasis on our test results.

Product

Final Score

Bostonian Water and Stain Protector

158

Cavalier Mink Oil

226

Huberd’s Shoe Grease

230

Kiwi Shoe Polish

193

Sno-Seal Bees Wax

228

Skidmore’s Bees Wax

154

Silicone Water Guard

104




Please return to  home, or  e-mail.